本期编辑/开鸿顺

KaiHongShun Studio

————————

橡木属麻栎，属山毛榉科，树心呈黄褐至红褐，生长轮明显，略成波状，质重且硬。主要产自欧洲及北美，目前大量产自俄罗斯及美国。

Oak belongs to the Quercus acutissima family and belongs to the Beech family. The tree has a yellow brown to red brown core, obvious growth rings, slightly wavy shape, and is heavy and hard...

在我国吉林、辽宁，陕西，湖北等地有分布有柞木，与橡木同科，质地相近，在英文中一般与橡木一起称为oak。

Oak is distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hubei, and other areas in China. It belongs to the same family as oak and has similar texture. In English, it is generally referred to as oak together with oak.

中国吉林、辽宁曾经有较大产量，湖北神农架及陕西亦有少量柞木出产，不过国内出产柞木材径较短小，加之国内未形成专业化生产，不是理想的家具用材。目前资源有限，由于森林保护措施，中国出产已经很少。

Jilin and Liaoning in China used to have a large production volume, while Shennongjia in Hubei and Shaanxi also produced a small amount of oak wood. However, the diameter of oak wood produced domestically is relatively short, and there is no professional production in China.

国内生产柞木优质材不多见，优等橡木仍需要从国外进口，优良用材每立方达近万元，这也是橡木家具价格高的重要原因。

The production of high-quality oak wood in China is rare, and high-quality oak wood still needs to be imported from abroad. The cost of high-quality materials per cubic meter is nearly 10000 yuan...

橡木家具的特性：

优点：

　　1） 具有比较鲜明的山形木纹，并且触摸表面有着良好的质感；

1) Has a distinct mountain shaped wood grain and a good texture on the touch surface;

　　2） 质地坚实，制成品结构牢固，使用年限长；

2) Solid texture, firm structure of finished products, and long service life;

　　3） 档次较高，适合制作欧式家具

3) High grade, suitable for making European style furniture

缺点：

　　1）优质树种比较少，目前大多进口自俄罗斯及美国，也有部分从土耳其、奥地利、德国及加拿大进口。欧洲美洲其它也有很多地区出产，不过进口量极少；

1) There are few high-quality tree species. At present, most of them are imported from Russia and the United States, and some are imported from Türkiye, Austria, Germany and Canada.

　　2）通常进口橡木板材在国外已经经过严格的烘干处理，具有很好的稳定性。也有些厂家直接从国外进口原木，自己剖切烘干。目前国内很多橡木家具的专业厂商制造的橡木家具稳定性都很高。不过由于橡木质地硬沉，水份脱净比较难，未脱净水制作的家具，过一年半载可能会开始变形或收缩开裂。

2) Usually, imported oak boards have undergone strict drying treatment abroad and have good stability. Some manufacturers directly import logs from abroad and cut and dry them themselves.

3）市场上以橡胶木代替橡木的现象，普遍存在，如果顾客专业知识不足，直接影响着消费者的利益。

3) The phenomenon of replacing oak with rubber wood in the market is widespread, and if customers lack professional knowledge, it directly affects the interests of consumers.

橡木，材质坚韧，结构细腻，耐磨耐腐，承载着历史的辉煌源远流长。从1400年前储存葡萄美酒的酒桶到富丽堂皇的宫廷古堡，从讲究潮流的西方到讲究韵味的东方，橡木已成为全世界人们最喜爱的木种之一。

Oak, made of tough material, has a delicate structure, is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, carrying the glorious history with a long history. From the wine barrels that stored grape wine 1400 years ago to the magnificent palace castles...

橡木广泛用于装潢用材和制作家具，在于其优良的材质性能：橡木重硬纹理直，结构粗，色泽淡雅纹理美观，力学强度相当高，耐磨损，但木材不易于干燥锯解和切削。

Oak is widely used for decoration materials and furniture production due to its excellent material properties: oak has a heavy and hard texture, a rough structure, elegant color and beautiful texture, high mechanical strength, and wear resistance.

橡木大量应用于装潢材、家具材、体育器材、造船材、车辆材、地板材等。白橡、红橡的切片也是生产帖面化胶合板的理想用材，其花纹也有直纹和横纹的区别，直纹比较好看，价格也稍贵一些。

Oak is widely used in decoration materials, furniture materials, sports equipment, shipbuilding materials, vehicle materials, flooring materials, etc. Slices of white and red oak are also ideal materials for producing laminated plywood.